During pad-steaming when carrying out continuous  dyeing process, it is extreamely important for the time used to pass through afetr padding and before entring the steaming chamber,espacially for e.g. Sulphur & Vat dyes. External & influences such as oxidation and reduction of the dyestuff always disturb and therefore good reproducibility cannot be obtained in laboratories. Because of the above reason, the Pad steam range using horizontal type padding mangle and the  roller nip is stiuated very near to the entry of the steaming chamber. This of course shortens the passing time before entring the steaming zone and offers much more stable reproducibility than conventional machines times.